US baby name popularity data from SSA records (1880-2025): search, trends, geography, culture.
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Side-by-side comparison of 2-3 names: full yearly series for each so trends can be plotted or contrasted directly.
Names to compare, e.g. ["Michael", "James", "David"]
This tool isn't marked read-only, so it may change something on the server or in an account you connected.
Side-by-side comparison of 2-3 names: full yearly series for each so trends can be plotted or contrasted directly.
| Argument | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| names* | array | Names to compare, e.g. ["Michael", "James", "David"] |
{
"type": "object",
"required": [
"names"
],
"properties": {
"names": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"maxItems": 3,
"minItems": 2,
"description": "Names to compare, e.g. [\"Michael\", \"James\", \"David\"]"
}
}
}Returns the top baby names aggregated across an entire calendar decade.
| Argument | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| decade* | string | Decade label, e.g. "1980s" |
{
"type": "object",
"required": [
"decade"
],
"properties": {
"decade": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Decade label, e.g. \"1980s\""
}
}
}Returns full yearly birth count timeseries (1880–2025) for a given name for both sexes, including trend classification (rising/stable/declining/endangered/extinct), peak year, and peak count.
| Argument | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| name* | string | The baby name to look up (case-insensitive) |
{
"type": "object",
"required": [
"name"
],
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The baby name to look up (case-insensitive)"
}
}
}Returns every name that appeared in SSA records for the first time in the given year — genuine linguistic novelties, celebrity imports, invented spellings, or names newly crossing the 5-birth reporting threshold.
| Argument | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| year* | integer | Birth year to find debut names for |
{
"type": "object",
"required": [
"year"
],
"properties": {
"year": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 1880,
"description": "Birth year to find debut names for"
}
}
}Returns the geographic spread of a name over time: where it first broke out (a clearly higher rate there than nationally), when it peaked nationally, which states broke out and when, and which states never did. `neverAdopted` lists the states that never passed the breakout test; it does not mean the name had no bearers there. Names first recorded nationally in 1910 or earlier, before state records begin, list all 51 states because no origin can be observed.
| Argument | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| sex | string | Restrict to this sex (defaults to the name's most common sex) |
| name* | string | The baby name to look up |
{
"type": "object",
"required": [
"name"
],
"properties": {
"sex": {
"enum": [
"M",
"F"
],
"type": "string",
"description": "Restrict to this sex (defaults to the name's most common sex)"
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The baby name to look up"
}
}
}Returns a precomputed profile for a name: estimated living population and median age, its popularity wave shape, cultural catalysts (events/media tied to spikes), historical demographic profiles by era (top occupations, region, urban vs. rural), and regional anomalies (states where it over-indexes).
| Argument | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| sex | string | Restrict to this sex (defaults to the name's most common sex) |
| name* | string | The baby name to look up |
{
"type": "object",
"required": [
"name"
],
"properties": {
"sex": {
"enum": [
"M",
"F"
],
"type": "string",
"description": "Restrict to this sex (defaults to the name's most common sex)"
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The baby name to look up"
}
}
}Finds the names whose popularity trajectory over time is most similar to the given name (cosine similarity on the yearly series), i.e. names that rose and fell together.
| Argument | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| sex | string | Restrict to this sex (defaults to the name's most common sex) |
| name* | string | The baby name to find trajectory twins for |
{
"type": "object",
"required": [
"name"
],
"properties": {
"sex": {
"enum": [
"M",
"F"
],
"type": "string",
"description": "Restrict to this sex (defaults to the name's most common sex)"
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The baby name to find trajectory twins for"
}
}
}Returns a curated list of names filtered by trend status.
| Argument | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| kind* | string | extinct=zero recent births; endangered=near-zero; rising=gaining share; comeback=previously dormant now recovering |
{
"type": "object",
"required": [
"kind"
],
"properties": {
"kind": {
"enum": [
"extinct",
"endangered",
"rising",
"comeback"
],
"type": "string",
"description": "extinct=zero recent births; endangered=near-zero; rising=gaining share; comeback=previously dormant now recovering"
}
}
}Returns top-10 names per year, total birth counts per year, and the full year range covered by the dataset.
No arguments.
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {}
}Year-over-year rank changes for the top 100 names of each sex vs. the prior year: biggest gainers, biggest losers, and new entrants.
| Argument | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| year* | integer | Birth year to compare against the prior year |
{
"type": "object",
"required": [
"year"
],
"properties": {
"year": {
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 1881,
"description": "Birth year to compare against the prior year"
}
}
}Returns the top baby names for a given birth year (1880–2025).
| Argument | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| year* | integer | Birth year |
{
"type": "object",
"required": [
"year"
],
"properties": {
"year": {
"type": "integer",
"maximum": 2025,
"minimum": 1880,
"description": "Birth year"
}
}
}Autocomplete search for US baby names. Returns up to 10 suggestions matching the given prefix.
| Argument | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| q* | string | Name prefix to search for (e.g. "Jen", "The") |
{
"type": "object",
"required": [
"q"
],
"properties": {
"q": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Name prefix to search for (e.g. \"Jen\", \"The\")"
}
}
}